Перевод: с английского на все языки

со всех языков на английский

bring something up to scratch

  • 1 scratch

    1. transitive verb
    1) (score surface of) zerkratzen; verkratzen; (score skin of) kratzen

    scratch the surface [of something] — [Geschoss usw.:] [etwas] streifen

    he has only scratched the surface [of the problem] — er hat das Problem nur oberflächlich gestreift

    2) (get scratch on)

    scratch oneself/one's hands — etc. sich schrammen/sich (Dat.) die Hände usw. zerkratzen od. [zer]schrammen od. ritzen

    3) (scrape without marking) kratzen; kratzen an (+ Dat.) [Insektenstich usw.]

    scratch oneself/one's arm — etc. sich kratzen/sich (Dat.) den Arm usw. od. am Arm usw. kratzen; abs. [Person:] sich kratzen

    scratch one's headsich am Kopf kratzen

    scratch one's head [over something] — (fig.) sich (Dat.) den Kopf über etwas (Akk.) zerbrechen

    you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours(fig. coll.) eine Hand wäscht die andere (Spr.)

    4) (form) kratzen, ritzen [Buchstaben etc.]; kratzen, scharren [Loch] (in in + Akk.)
    5) (erase from list) streichen ( from aus); (withdraw from competition) von der Starter- od. Teilnehmerliste streichen [Rennpferd, Athleten]
    2. intransitive verb
    2) (scrape) [Huhn:] kratzen, scharren
    3. noun
    1) (mark, wound; coll.): (trifling wound) Kratzer, der (ugs.); Schramme, die
    2) (sound) Kratzen, das (at an + Dat.); Kratzgeräusch, das
    3)

    have a [good] scratch — sich [ordentlich] kratzen

    4)

    start from scratch(fig.) bei Null anfangen (ugs.)

    be up to scratch[Arbeit, Leistung:] nichts zu wünschen übrig lassen; [Person:] in Form od. (ugs.) auf Zack sein

    4. adjective
    (collected haphazardly) bunt zusammengewürfelt
    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/110204/scratch_about">scratch about
    * * *
    [skræ ] 1. verb
    1) (to mark or hurt by drawing a sharp point across: The cat scratched my hand; How did you scratch your leg?; I scratched myself on a rose bush.) zerkratzen
    2) (to rub to relieve itching: You should try not to scratch insect bites.) kratzen
    3) (to make by scratching: He scratched his name on the rock with a sharp stone.) ritzen
    4) (to remove by scratching: She threatened to scratch his eyes out.) auskratzen
    5) (to withdraw from a game, race etc: That horse has been scratched.) zurückziehen
    2. noun
    1) (a mark, injury or sound made by scratching: covered in scratches; a scratch at the door.) der Kratzer, das Kratzen
    2) (a slight wound: I hurt myself, but it's only a scratch.) der Kratzer
    3) (in certain races or competitions, the starting point for people with no handicap or advantage.) normale Startbedingungen (pl.)
    - scratchy
    - scratchiness
    - scratch the surface
    - start from scratch
    - up to scratch
    * * *
    [skrætʃ]
    I. n
    <pl -es>
    1. (cut on skin) Kratzer m, Schramme f
    to be covered in \scratches völlig zerkratzt [o verschrammt] sein
    2. (mark on surface) Kratzer m, Schramme f
    3. no pl (to relieve itching) Kratzen nt
    to have [or give oneself] a scratch sich akk kratzen
    4. no pl (acceptable standard)
    to not be up to \scratch zu wünschen übrig lassen
    to bring sth/sb up to \scratch etw/jdn auf Vordermann [o sl Zack] bringen fam
    to come up to \scratch den Anforderungen entsprechen, nichts zu wünschen übrig lassen
    5. (beginning state)
    to learn sth from \scratch etw von Grund auf lernen
    to start [sth] from \scratch [mit etw dat] bei null anfangen, ganz von vorne anfangen
    to bake/cook sth from \scratch etw selber [o nach Hausmacherart] [o ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ nach Hausfrauenart] backen/kochen
    6. COMPUT Arbeitsbereich m
    II. adj attr, inv
    1. (hastily got together) improvisiert
    a \scratch team eine zusammengewürfelte Mannschaft
    2. (without handicap) ohne Vorgabe nach n
    III. vt
    1. (cut slightly)
    to \scratch sth etw zerkratzen [o zerschrammen]
    to \scratch sb jdn kratzen
    2. (mark by scraping)
    to \scratch sth etw verkratzen [o zerkratzen]
    people have been \scratching their names on this rock for years seit Jahren schon ritzen die Leute ihren Namen in den Stein
    the dog \scratched a small hole in the ground der Hund scharrte ein kleines Loch in den Boden
    3. (relieve an itch)
    to \scratch oneself sich akk kratzen
    to \scratch sth an etw dat kratzen [o fam herumkratzen]
    to \scratch one's arm sich akk am Arm kratzen
    to \scratch one's head sich akk am Kopf kratzen; ( fig) sich dat den Kopf zerbrechen
    4. (exclude from competition)
    to \scratch sb from a list jdn aus einer [Starter]liste streichen
    to \scratch a horse from a race ein Pferd aus dem Rennen nehmen
    to \scratch sb from a team [or side] jdn aus der Mannschaft nehmen
    5. (erase, remove)
    to \scratch sth etw streichen
    you can \scratch that idea diese Idee kannst du vergessen
    to \scratch sb's name off a list jds Namen aus einer Liste streichen
    6. AM ( fam: cancel)
    to \scratch sth etw aufgeben [o fam abblasen
    7. (write hastily)
    to \scratch sth etw [hin]kritzeln
    to \scratch sth on sth etw auf etw akk kritzeln
    8.
    you \scratch my back and I'll \scratch yours eine Hand wäscht die andere prov
    \scratch a... and you'll find a... [underneath] in jedem/jeder... steckt ein/eine..., hinter jedem/jeder... verbirgt sich ein/eine...
    \scratch a rabid nationalist and you're likely to find a racist underneath in jedem fanatischen Nationalisten steckt mit ziemlicher Sicherheit ein Rassist
    IV. vi
    1. (use claws, nails) kratzen; bird, chicken scharren
    she \scratched at me with her nails sie ging mit den Fingernägeln auf mich los
    2. (relieve an itch) sich akk kratzen
    3. (cause itchy feeling) kratzen
    4. BRIT (write badly) pen, nib kratzen
    5. (withdraw from race) zurücktreten, nicht antreten
    6. MUS scratchen
    * * *
    [skrtʃ]
    1. n
    1) (= mark) Kratzer m
    2)

    (= act) to give a dog a scratch — einen Hund kratzen

    to have a scratch —

    3) (= sound) Kratzen nt no pl
    4)

    to start from scratch — (ganz) von vorn(e) anfangen; (Sport) ohne Vorgabe anfangen

    to start sth from scratch — etw ganz von vorne anfangen; business etw aus dem Nichts aufbauen

    to learn a language/a new trade from scratch — eine Sprache/einen neuen Beruf ganz von Anfang an or von Grund auf erlernen

    to be or come up to scratch (inf) — die Erwartungen erfüllen, den Anforderungen entsprechen

    he/it is not quite up to scratch yet (inf) — er/es lässt noch zu wünschen übrig

    2. adj attr
    1) meal improvisiert; crew, team zusammengewürfelt
    2) (= with no handicap) ohne Vorgabe
    3. vt
    1) (with nail, claw etc) kratzen; hole scharren; (= leave scratches on) zerkratzen

    the spots will get worse if you scratch them — die Pickel werden nur schlimmer, wenn du (daran) kratzt

    if you scratch my back, I'll scratch yours (fig)eine Hand wäscht die andere

    2)

    to scratch sb/sb's name off a list — jdn/jds Namen von or aus einer Liste streichen

    3) (SPORT ETC: withdraw) streichen; horse zurückziehen
    4. vi
    1) (= make scratching movement/noise) kratzen; (in soil etc) scharren; (= scratch oneself) sich kratzen
    2)

    (= become scratched) the new paint will scratch easily/won't scratch — die neue Farbe bekommt leicht Kratzer/bekommt keine Kratzer

    3) (MUS) scratchen
    4) (SPORT) zurücktreten
    * * *
    scratch [skrætʃ]
    A s
    1. Kratzer m, Schramme f ( beide auch MED):
    without a scratch ohne eine Schramme
    2. Gekritzel n
    3. have a scratch sich kratzen
    4. Kratzen n, kratzendes Geräusch:
    by a scratch of the pen obs mit einem Federstrich
    5. SPORT
    a) auch scratch line Startlinie f
    b) (Golf) Handicap n 0
    c) (Golf) Scratchspieler(in):
    start from scratch fig ganz von vorne oder umg bei Null anfangen;
    be up to scratch fig den Anforderungen entsprechen, die Erwartungen erfüllen (Leistung etc), in Form sein (Person);
    not be up to scratch fig einiges zu wünschen übrig lassen (Leistung etc); nicht in Form oder auf der Höhe sein (Person);
    bring up to scratch fig jemanden in Form bringen; eine Firma etc auf Zack bringen umg
    a) Zufallstreffer m
    b) Fehlstoß m
    7. besonders US sl Knete f (Geld)
    8. pl (als sg konstruiert) VET Mauke f
    B adj
    1. zu Entwürfen (gebraucht):
    a) bes US Notiz-, Schmierblock m,
    b) COMPUT Notizblock(speicher) m;
    scratch paper US Konzept-, Schmierpapier n
    2. SPORT ohne Vorgabe (Rennen etc):
    scratch player (Golf) Scratchspieler(in):
    3. besonders SPORT (bunt) zusammengewürfelt (Mannschaft etc)
    C v/t
    1. a) jemanden kratzen (Katze etc), etwas ver-, zerkratzen:
    scratch off abkratzen (von);
    scratch one’s initials on seine Initialen (ein)ritzen in (akk);
    scratch one’s arm on a nail sich den Arm an einem Nagel aufreißen;
    scratch sb’s eyes out jemandem die Augen auskratzen;
    a) etwas streifen (Geschoss etc),
    b) fig etwas nur oberflächlich behandeln;
    scratch together ( oder up) Geld etc zusammenkratzen, eine Mannschaft etc auf die Beine bringen;
    scratch a living sich gerade so über Wasser halten
    c) an einem Insektenstich etc kratzen
    2. kratzen, ein Tier kraulen:
    scratch a dog’s neck einem Hund den Hals kraulen;
    scratch one’s head sich den Kopf kratzen (aus Verlegenheit etc);
    scratch sb’s back
    a) jemanden am Rücken kratzen,
    b) fig jemandem um den Bart gehen;
    you scratch my back and I’ll scratch yours fig eine Hand wäscht die andere
    3. (hin)kritzeln
    4. scratch out aus-, durchstreichen
    5. a) SPORT ein Pferd etc, auch eine Nennung zurückziehen
    b) einen Plan etc fallen lassen
    6. POL US
    a) Wahlstimmen in der Hauptsache einer Partei geben
    b) Kandidaten streichen:
    scratch a ticket eine Parteiwahlliste durch Streichungen abändern
    D v/i
    1. kratzen (auch Schreibfeder etc):
    the dog was scratching at the door (to be let in) der Hund kratzte an der Tür(, weil er hereinwollte)
    2. sich kratzen
    3. (auf dem Boden) scharren ( for nach)
    4. scratch along ( oder through) umg sich gerade so durchschlagen, über die Runden kommen ( beide:
    on mit)
    5. SPORT (seine Meldung) zurückziehen
    * * *
    1. transitive verb
    1) (score surface of) zerkratzen; verkratzen; (score skin of) kratzen

    scratch the surface [of something] — [Geschoss usw.:] [etwas] streifen

    he has only scratched the surface [of the problem] — er hat das Problem nur oberflächlich gestreift

    scratch oneself/one's hands — etc. sich schrammen/sich (Dat.) die Hände usw. zerkratzen od. [zer]schrammen od. ritzen

    3) (scrape without marking) kratzen; kratzen an (+ Dat.) [Insektenstich usw.]

    scratch oneself/one's arm — etc. sich kratzen/sich (Dat.) den Arm usw. od. am Arm usw. kratzen; abs. [Person:] sich kratzen

    scratch one's head [over something] — (fig.) sich (Dat.) den Kopf über etwas (Akk.) zerbrechen

    you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours(fig. coll.) eine Hand wäscht die andere (Spr.)

    4) (form) kratzen, ritzen [Buchstaben etc.]; kratzen, scharren [Loch] (in in + Akk.)
    5) (erase from list) streichen ( from aus); (withdraw from competition) von der Starter- od. Teilnehmerliste streichen [Rennpferd, Athleten]
    2. intransitive verb
    2) (scrape) [Huhn:] kratzen, scharren
    3. noun
    1) (mark, wound; coll.): (trifling wound) Kratzer, der (ugs.); Schramme, die
    2) (sound) Kratzen, das (at an + Dat.); Kratzgeräusch, das
    3)

    have a [good] scratch — sich [ordentlich] kratzen

    4)

    start from scratch(fig.) bei Null anfangen (ugs.)

    be up to scratch[Arbeit, Leistung:] nichts zu wünschen übrig lassen; [Person:] in Form od. (ugs.) auf Zack sein

    4. adjective
    (collected haphazardly) bunt zusammengewürfelt
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    n.
    Kratzer - m.
    Ritze -n f.
    Schramme -n f. v.
    kratzen v.
    löschen v.
    ritzen v.
    verkratzen v.

    English-german dictionary > scratch

  • 2 scratch

    n. schram; krab, -krab; onaangenaam geluid; gegier; gekraak; gekrabbel; beginpunt; vanaf het begin; nul; geld (slang)
    --------
    v. schrammen; krabben, -krab; onaangenaam geluidmaken; gieren; kraken; krassen, met moeite behalen; uitwissen
    scratch1
    krasje schram
    voorbeelden:
    1   without a scratch ongedeerd
    2   scratch of the pen berichtje; krabbeltje
    3   have a good scratch zich eens goed krabben
    4   start from scratch figuurlijkbij het begin beginnen, met niets beginnen
    up to scratch in vorm; op het vereiste niveau
         bring someone up to scratch for a test iemand klaarmaken voor een test
         come up to scratch het halen/redden
         it comes up to scratch het voldoet
    ————————
    scratch2
    voorbeelden:
    1   a scratch meal een restjesmaaltijd
    ————————
    scratch3
    〈informeel; muziek〉 scratchen
    voorbeelden:
    krassen(zich) krabben, krassen maken/krijgen (in)
    voorbeelden:
    1   a dog was scratching at the door een hond krabde aan de deur
    spreekwoordyou scratch my back and I'll scratch yours als de ene hand de andere wast, dan zijn ze beide schoon
    krabbelen briefje
    〈+together/up〉 bijeenschrapen 〈geld; informatie〉 bijeenrapen ploeg
    voorbeelden:
    1   he scratched his hand hij schramde zijn hand
    3   scratch out something iets uitkrassen
    5   scratch (out) a hole een gat graven

    English-Dutch dictionary > scratch

  • 3 scratch

    adj.
    improvisado(a), de circunstancias (meal, team)
    s.
    1 arañazo (on skin, record, furniture)
    to give one's nose a scratch rascarse la nariz
    to start from scratch partir de cero
    to come up to scratch dar la talla
    to bring something/somebody up to scratch poner algo/a alguien a punto
    4 rayón, raspón, raya, arañazo.
    5 rasguño, arañadura, raspada.
    6 chiripa.
    7 chirrido.
    vt.
    1 arañar (skin); rayar (glass, record)
    3 rasguñar, arañar, rascar, aruñar.
    4 mellar, rayar, rasguñar.
    5 rascarse.
    vi.
    rascarse (oneself); picar (thorns); rascar, raspar (new clothes)
    (pt & pp scratched)

    Nuevo Diccionario Inglés-Español > scratch

  • 4 scratch

    skræ 
    1. verb
    1) (to mark or hurt by drawing a sharp point across: The cat scratched my hand; How did you scratch your leg?; I scratched myself on a rose bush.) arañar
    2) (to rub to relieve itching: You should try not to scratch insect bites.) rascar(se)
    3) (to make by scratching: He scratched his name on the rock with a sharp stone.) rascar, rayar, grabar
    4) (to remove by scratching: She threatened to scratch his eyes out.) arrancar
    5) (to withdraw from a game, race etc: That horse has been scratched.) retirar

    2. noun
    1) (a mark, injury or sound made by scratching: covered in scratches; a scratch at the door.) arañazo, rasguño, raspadura, marca, señal
    2) (a slight wound: I hurt myself, but it's only a scratch.) rasguño
    3) (in certain races or competitions, the starting point for people with no handicap or advantage.) línea de salida
    - scratchiness
    - scratch the surface
    - start from scratch
    - up to scratch

    scratch1 n rasguño / arañazo
    scratch2 vb
    1. rascar
    if it itches, scratch it si te pica, ráscate
    2. arañar
    3. rayar
    tr[skræʧ]
    1 (on skin) arañazo, rasguño; (on paintwork, furniture) arañazo, raspadura, marca, señal nombre masculino; (on record, photo) raya
    2 (noise) chirrido
    3 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (start line) línea de salida
    1 (improvised) improvisado,-a
    2 (without handicap) sin hándicap
    1 (with nail, claw) arañar, rasguñar; (paintwork, furniture, record) rayar; (with initials etc) grabar
    be careful the cat doesn't scratch you! ¡ojo que no te arañe el gato!
    could you scratch my back? ¿me puedes rascar la espalda?
    3 SMALLSPORT/SMALL retirar
    4 (idea) descartar; (plan) abandonar
    1 (animal) arañar, rascar, rasguñar; (pen) raspear; (wool, sweater, towel) raspar, picar
    does your cat scratch? ¿tu gato araña?
    2 (itch) rascarse
    stop scratching! ¡deja de rascarte!
    3 SMALLSPORT/SMALL retirarse
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to be/come up to scratch dar la talla, ser del nivel requerido
    to scratch one's head (think) calentarse la cabeza, darle vueltas en la cabeza
    to scratch somebody's eyes out sacarle los ojos a alguien
    to scratch the surface of something tratar algo muy por encima
    to start from scratch empezar de cero, partir de cero
    you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours favor con favor se paga, hoy por ti y mañana por mí
    scratch pad SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL bloc nombre masculino de notas
    scratch test SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL cutirreacción nombre femenino
    scratch ['skræʧ] vt
    1) : arañar, rasguñar
    2) mark: rayar, marcar
    3)
    to scratch out : tachar
    1) : rasguño m, arañazo m (en la piel), rayón m (en un mueble, etc.)
    2) : sonido m rasposo
    I heard a scratch at the door: oí como que raspaban a la puerta
    adj.
    improvisado, -a adj.
    rasguño, -a adj.
    n.
    arañazo s.m.
    chiripa s.f.
    desolladura s.f.
    línea de partida s.f.
    rascadura s.f.
    rasguño s.m.
    rayado s.m.
    tachón s.m.
    uñada s.f.
    zaparrazo s.m.
    v.
    arañar v.
    arpar v.
    escarbar v.
    gatear v.
    rascar v.
    rasguñar v.
    raspar v.
    rayar v.

    I skrætʃ
    count noun
    1)
    a) ( injury) rasguño m, arañazo m

    he escaped without a scratch — resultó ileso, salió sin un rasguño

    b) (on paint, record, furniture) rayón m
    c) ( sound) chirrido m
    d) ( act) (no pl)

    can you give my back a scratch? — ¿me rascas la espalda?

    from scratch: he learned German from scratch aprendió alemán empezando desde cero; I had to start from scratch tuvo que empezar desde cero; to be up to scratch — (colloq) dar* la talla


    II
    1.
    a) ( damage) \<\<paint/record/furniture\>\> rayar
    b) (with claws, nails) arañar
    c) \<\<name/initials\>\> marcar*, grabar
    d) ( to relieve itch) \<\<bite/rash\>\> rascarse*

    could you scratch my back for me? — ¿me rascas la espalda?

    you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours — favor con favor se paga, hoy por ti, mañana por mí


    2.
    vi
    1)
    a) (damage, wound) arañar
    b) ( rub) \<\<wool/sweater\>\> raspar, picar*
    c) ( to relieve itching) rascarse*
    d) ( make scratching sound) rascar*
    2) ( withdraw) ( Sport) retirarse
    Phrasal Verbs:

    III
    adjective (before n)
    a) (haphazard, motley) <team/meal> improvisado
    b) ( Sport) <player/runner> de primera
    ['skrætʃ]
    1. N
    1) (=mark) (on skin) arañazo m, rasguño m ; (on surface, record) raya f

    it's just a scratch — es solo un rasguño, nada más

    2) (=noise) chirrido m
    3)

    to start from scratch — (fig) partir de or empezar desde cero

    we shall have to start from scratch again — tendremos que partir nuevamente de cero, tendremos que comenzar desde el principio otra vez

    to be or come up to scratch — cumplir con los requisitos

    to bring/keep sth up to scratch — poner/mantener algo en buenas condiciones

    2. VT
    1) (with claw, nail etc) rasguñar, arañar; (making sound) rascar, raspar; [+ surface, record] rayar; (=scramble, dig) escarbar
    surface 1., 1)
    2) (to relieve itch) rascarse
    3) (=cancel) [+ meeting, game] cancelar; (=cross off list) [+ horse, competitor] tachar, borrar
    4) (Comput) borrar
    3.
    VI [person, dog etc] rascarse; [hens] escarbar; [pen] rascar; [clothing] rascar, picar

    stop scratching! — ¡deja de rascarte!

    4.
    CPD [competitor] sin ventaja

    scratch card Ntarjeta f de "rasque y gane"

    scratch file N — (Comput) fichero m de trabajo

    scratch meal Ncomida f improvisada

    scratch pad N(US) (=notepad) bloc m (para apuntes o para borrador) ; (Comput) bloc m de notas

    scratch pad memory N — (Comput) memoria f del bloc de notas

    scratch paper N(US) papel m de borrador

    scratch score N — (Golf) puntuación f par

    scratch tape Ncinta f reutilizable

    scratch team Nequipo m improvisado

    * * *

    I [skrætʃ]
    count noun
    1)
    a) ( injury) rasguño m, arañazo m

    he escaped without a scratch — resultó ileso, salió sin un rasguño

    b) (on paint, record, furniture) rayón m
    c) ( sound) chirrido m
    d) ( act) (no pl)

    can you give my back a scratch? — ¿me rascas la espalda?

    from scratch: he learned German from scratch aprendió alemán empezando desde cero; I had to start from scratch tuvo que empezar desde cero; to be up to scratch — (colloq) dar* la talla


    II
    1.
    a) ( damage) \<\<paint/record/furniture\>\> rayar
    b) (with claws, nails) arañar
    c) \<\<name/initials\>\> marcar*, grabar
    d) ( to relieve itch) \<\<bite/rash\>\> rascarse*

    could you scratch my back for me? — ¿me rascas la espalda?

    you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours — favor con favor se paga, hoy por ti, mañana por mí


    2.
    vi
    1)
    a) (damage, wound) arañar
    b) ( rub) \<\<wool/sweater\>\> raspar, picar*
    c) ( to relieve itching) rascarse*
    d) ( make scratching sound) rascar*
    2) ( withdraw) ( Sport) retirarse
    Phrasal Verbs:

    III
    adjective (before n)
    a) (haphazard, motley) <team/meal> improvisado
    b) ( Sport) <player/runner> de primera

    English-spanish dictionary > scratch

  • 5 back

    1.
    [bæk]noun
    1) (of person, animal) Rücken, der

    stand back to backRücken an Rücken stehen

    as soon as my back was turned(fig.) sowie ich den Rücken gedreht hatte

    turn one's back on somebodyjemandem den Rücken zuwenden; (fig.): (abandon somebody) jemanden im Stich lassen

    turn one's back on something(fig.) sich um etwas nicht kümmern

    get or put somebody's back up — (fig.) jemanden wütend machen

    be glad to see the back of somebody/something — (fig.) froh sein, jemanden/etwas nicht mehr sehen zu müssen

    have one's back to the wall(fig.) mit dem Rücken zur Wand stehen

    get off my back(fig. coll.) lass mich zufrieden

    have somebody/something on one's back — (fig.) jemanden/etwas am Hals haben (ugs.)

    put one's back into something(fig.) sich für etwas mit allen Kräften einsetzen

    2) (outer or rear surface) Rücken, der; (of vehicle) Heck, das; (inside car) Rücksitz, der

    the car went into the back of me(coll.) das Auto ist mir hinten reingefahren (ugs.)

    know something like the back of one's hand(fig.) etwas wie seine Westentasche kennen

    the back of one's/the head — der Hinterkopf

    3) (of book) (spine) [Buch]rücken, der; (final pages) Ende, das

    at the back [of the book] — hinten [im Buch]

    4) (of dress) Rücken, der; (of knife) [Messer]rücken, der
    5) (more remote part) hinterer Teil

    at the back [of something] — hinten [in etwas (Dat.)]; im hinteren Teil [von etwas]

    6) (of chair) [Rücken]lehne, die; (of house, cheque) Rückseite, die; (back wall) Rückseite, die; Rückwand, die

    please get to the back of the queue — bitte, stellen Sie sich hinten an

    in back of something(Amer.) hinter etwas (Dat.)

    7) (Sport): (player) Verteidiger, der
    8) (of ship) Kiel, der
    2. adjective, no compar.; superl.
    backmost ['bækməʊst]
    1) (situated behind) hinter...
    2) (of the past) früher
    3) (overdue) rückständig [Lohn, Steuern]
    3. adverb
    1) (to the rear) zurück
    2) (behind) zurück; weiter hinten

    back of something(Amer.) hinter etwas (Dat.)

    3) (at a distance)
    4) (to original position, home) [wieder] zurück

    the journey back — die Rückfahrt/der Rückflug

    6) (in the past) zurück

    a week/month back — vor einer Woche/vor einem Monat

    7) (in return) zurück

    I got a letter back — er/sie hat mir wiedergeschrieben

    4. transitive verb
    1) (assist) helfen (+ Dat.); unterstützen [Person, Sache]
    2) (bet on) wetten od. setzen auf (+ Akk.) [Pferd, Gewinner, Favorit]

    back the wrong/right horse — (lit. or fig.) aufs falsche/richtige Pferd setzen (ugs.)

    3) (cause to move back) zurücksetzen [mit] [Fahrzeug]; rückwärts gehen lassen [Pferd]
    4) (put or act as a back to) [an der Rückseite] verstärken
    5) (endorse) indossieren [Wechsel, Scheck]
    6) (lie at the back of)

    back somethinghinten an etwas (Akk.) grenzen

    7) (Mus.) begleiten
    5. intransitive verb

    back into/out of something — rückwärts in etwas (Akk.)/aus etwas fahren

    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/4912/back_down">back down
    * * *
    [bæk] 1. noun
    1) (in man, the part of the body from the neck to the bottom of the spine: She lay on her back.) der Rücken
    2) (in animals, the upper part of the body: She put the saddle on the horse's back.) der Rücken
    3) (that part of anything opposite to or furthest from the front: the back of the house; She sat at the back of the hall.) die Rückseite
    4) (in football, hockey etc a player who plays behind the forwards.) der/die Verteidiger/-in
    2. adjective
    (of or at the back: the back door.) rückwärtig
    3. adverb
    1) (to, or at, the place or person from which a person or thing came: I went back to the shop; He gave the car back to its owner.) zurück
    2) (away (from something); not near (something): Move back! Let the ambulance get to the injured man; Keep back from me or I'll hit you!)
    3) (towards the back (of something): Sit back in your chair.) zurück
    4) (in return; in response to: When the teacher is scolding you, don't answer back.) zurück
    5) (to, or in, the past: Think back to your childhood.) zurück
    4. verb
    1) (to (cause to) move backwards: He backed (his car) out of the garage.) (sich) rückwärts bewegen
    2) (to help or support: Will you back me against the others?) unterstützen, Rückhalt bieten
    3) (to bet or gamble on: I backed your horse to win.) setzen auf
    - backer
    - backbite
    - backbiting
    - backbone
    - backbreaking
    - backdate
    - backfire
    - background
    - backhand
    5. adverb
    (using backhand: She played the stroke backhand; She writes backhand.) Schlag mit der Rückhand
    - backlog
    - back-number
    - backpack
    - backpacking: go backpacking
    - backpacker
    - backside
    - backslash
    - backstroke
    - backup
    - backwash
    - backwater
    - backyard
    - back down
    - back of
    - back on to
    - back out
    - back up
    - have one's back to the wall
    - put someone's back up
    - take a back seat
    * * *
    [bæk]
    I. n
    1. (of body) Rücken m
    to be on one's \back (be ill) daniederliegen geh, flachliegen sl
    behind sb's \back ( fig) hinter jds Rücken
    to lie on one's \back auf dem Rücken liegen
    to put [or throw] one's \back out sich akk verheben [o ÖSTERR verreißen] [o SCHWEIZ überlüpfen]
    to slap sb on the \back jdm auf den Rücken klopfen
    \back to \back Rücken an Rücken
    2. (not front) of building, page Rückseite f; of car Heck nt; of chair Lehne f; (in car) Rücksitz[e] m[pl], Fond m fachspr
    we sat at the \back of the theatre wir saßen ganz hinten im Theater
    Ted is out [or BRIT, AUS round] the \back [or AM out \back] Ted ist draußen hinter dem [o fam hinterm] Haus
    at [or in] the \back [of the bus/book] hinten [im Bus/Buch]
    in the \back of the car auf dem Rücksitz [o fachspr im Fond]
    \back to front verkehrt herum
    \back of the hand/head/leg Handrücken m/Hinterkopf m/Wade f
    3. SPORT (player) Verteidiger(in) m(f)
    4.
    at sb's \back (supporting) hinter jdm; (pursuing) hinter jdm her fam
    at the \back of beyond am Ende der Welt hum, jwd hum fam
    to do sth on the \back of sth etw auf der Basis [o aufgrund] einer S. gen tun
    to get off sb's \back jdn in Ruhe lassen
    to get [or put] sb's \back up jdn in Rage bringen [o versetzen], jdn wütend machen
    to be glad to see the \back of sb froh sein, jdn los zu sein
    to have one's \back against the wall mit dem Rücken zur [o an der] Wand stehen
    to know sth \back to front etw im Schlaf [o fam vorwärts und rückwärts] können
    to know sth like the \back of one's hand etw in- und auswendig [o wie seine Westentasche] kennen fam
    in [or at] the \back of one's mind im Hinterkopf
    to have sb/sth on one's \back jdn/etw am [o auf dem] Hals haben fam
    the cops are on my \back ich habe die Bullen am Hals fam
    to put sb on sb's \back jdm jdn auf den Hals schicken [o hetzen] fam
    to put one's \back into sth sich akk in etw akk hineinknien fam
    to ride on the \back of sth im Fahrwasser einer S. gen mitschwimmen fam
    to stab sb in the \back jdm in den Rücken fallen
    to turn one's \back on sb (reject) sich akk von jdm abwenden; (ignore) jdm den Rücken [zu]kehren; (let down) jdn im Stich lassen
    II. adj attr, inv
    1.
    (rear) Hinter-
    \back door Hintertür f
    \back entrance Hintereingang m
    \back leg Hinterbein nt
    \back pocket Gesäßtasche f
    \back seat Rücksitz m
    \back tooth Backenzahn m
    2. (of body) pain, problems Rücken-
    3. (old) alt
    \back issue alte Ausgabe
    \back orders Auftragsrückstand m
    4.
    to be on the \back burner ( fam) auf Eis liegen fam
    to put sth on the \back burner ( fam) etw auf Eis legen fam
    III. adv inv
    1. (to previous place) [wieder] zurück, SCHWEIZ a. [wieder] retour
    there and \back hin und zurück
    to be \back [wieder] zurück [o wieder da] sein
    I'll be \back ich komme wieder
    to bring \back memories Erinnerungen wecken
    to come \back zurückkommen, SCHWEIZ a. retour kommen
    to come \back [into fashion] wieder in Mode kommen
    to put sth \back etw zurücklegen
    to want sb/sth \back jdn/etw zurück[haben] [o SCHWEIZ a. retour [haben]] wollen fam
    \back and forth hin und her
    to hold sb \back ( fig) jdn zurückhalten
    don't let anything hold you \back lass dich durch nichts aufhalten
    to lie \back sich akk zurücklegen
    to look \back zurückblicken a. fig
    to sit \back sich akk zurücklehnen
    to stand [well] \back zurücktreten, Abstand halten
    to throw \back one's head den Kopf zurückwerfen
    \back of sb/sth AM (to rear) hinter jdn/etw; (at rear) hinter jdm/etw
    to call \back zurückrufen
    to fight [or hit] \back zurückschlagen
    to pay sth \back etw zurückzahlen
    to write \back zurückschreiben
    as far \back as I can remember so weit ich zurückdenken kann
    that was \back in 1950 das war [schon] 1950
    two months/years \back vor zwei Monaten/Jahren
    5. AM (losing)
    we were two points \back wir waren zwei Punkte hinter dem Gegner
    6.
    to get [or pay] sb \back [or get \back at sb] [for sth] jdm etw heimzahlen
    IV. vt
    1. (support)
    to \back sth idea, plan, proposal etw unterstützen [o befürworten]
    to \back sb jdn unterstützen; (encourage) jdm den Rücken stärken
    to \back a bill FIN [als Dritter] einen Wechsel unterzeichnen; LAW einen Gesetzesentwurf unterstützen
    to \back a horse auf ein Pferd setzen
    2. (drive)
    she \backed the car into the garage sie fuhr rückwärts in die Garage
    to \back sb/sth concert, band jdn/etw begleiten
    4. TECH (line)
    to \back sth etw mit einem Rücken versehen
    5.
    to \back the wrong horse aufs falsche Pferd setzen fam
    V. vi car zurücksetzen
    the car \backed down the hill das Auto fuhr rückwärts den Berg hinunter
    * * *
    [bk]
    1. n
    1) (of person, animal, book) Rücken m; (of chair) (Rücken)lehne f

    to break one's back (lit)sich (dat) das Rückgrat brechen; (fig) sich abrackern, sich abmühen

    to put one's back into sth (fig) — sich bei etw anstrengen, bei etw Einsatz zeigen

    to turn one's back on sb (lit) — jdm den Rücken zuwenden; (fig) sich von jdm abwenden

    when I needed him he turned his back on me —

    he's got the boss on his back all the timeer hat dauernd seinen Chef auf dem Hals

    to have one's back to the wall (fig) — in die Enge getrieben sein/werden

    I was pleased to see the back of them (inf) — ich war froh, sie endlich los zu sein (inf)

    2) (as opposed to front) Rück- or Hinterseite f; (of hand, dress) Rücken m; (of house, page, coin, cheque) Rückseite f; (of material) linke Seite

    at/on the back of the bus — hinten im/am Bus

    in the back (of a car) —

    there's one other worry at the back of my mindda ist noch etwas, das mich beschäftigt

    at the back of the garage (inside) — hinten in der Garage; (outside) hinter der Garage

    at the back of beyond — am Ende der Welt, jwd (hum)

    in back (US)hinten

    3) (FTBL) Verteidiger(in) m(f); (RUGBY) Hinterspieler(in) m(f)
    2. adj
    Hinter-; rent ausstehend, rückständig
    3. adv
    1)

    (= to the rear) (stand) back! — zurück(treten)!, (treten Sie) zurück!

    2) (= in return) zurück
    3) (= returning) zurück

    to come/go back — zurückkommen/-gehen

    4) (= again) wieder

    I'll never go backda gehe ich nie wieder hin

    5)

    (= ago in time phrases) a week back — vor einer Woche

    back in March, 1987 —

    far back in the past — vor langer, langer Zeit, vor Urzeiten

    4. prep (US)
    5. vt
    1) (= support) unterstützen

    I will back you whatever you doegal was du tust, ich stehe hinter dir

    2) (BETTING) setzen or wetten auf (+acc)
    3) (= cause to move) car zurückfahren or -setzen; cart zurückfahren; horse rückwärts gehen lassen

    he backed his car into the tree/garage — er fuhr rückwärts gegen den Baum/in die Garage

    4) (MUS) singer begleiten
    5) (= put sth behind) picture mit einem Rücken versehen, unterlegen; (= stick on) aufziehen
    6. vi
    1) (= move backwards car, train) zurücksetzen or -fahren
    2) (NAUT wind) drehen
    * * *
    back1 [bæk]
    A s
    1. ANAT, ZOOL
    a) Rücken m
    b) Rückgrat n, Kreuz n:
    at the (US in) back of hinter (dat);
    be at the back of sth hinter etwas stecken;
    behind sb’s back
    a) hinter jemandes Rücken (a. fig),
    b) fig in jemandes Abwesenheit;
    on one’s back
    a) auf dem Leib (Kleidungsstück),
    b) auch flat on one’s back bettlägerig, krank
    c) auch flat on one’s back hilflos, aufgeschmissen umg;
    carry sth on one’s back etwas auf dem Rücken tragen;
    have sb on one’s back jemanden auf dem Hals haben;
    with one’s back to the wall mit dem Rücken zur Wand;
    have one’s back to the wall mit dem Rücken zur Wand stehen;
    spend every penny on one’s back sein ganzes Geld für Kleidung ausgeben;
    break one’s back sich abplagen;
    break sb’s back
    a) jemandem das Kreuz brechen (a. fig),
    b) fig jemanden zugrunde richten oder umg fertigmachen;
    break the back of sth das Schwierigste einer Sache hinter sich bringen;
    put ( oder get) sb’s back up jemanden auf die Palme bringen;
    put one’s back into sth sich bei einer Sache ins Zeug legen, sich in eine Sache hineinknien;
    be glad ( oder pleased) to see the back of sb froh sein, jemanden los zu sein;
    I hope I’ve seen the back of him hoffentlich sehe ich den Kerl nie wieder;
    turn one’s back on sb
    a) jemandem den Rücken zuwenden,
    b) fig jemandem den Rücken kehren, sich von jemandem abkehren;
    make a back einen Buckel machen, sich bücken;
    a) Rücken an Rücken,
    b) bes US nacheinander;
    he has a strong back er hat einen breiten Rücken oder Buckel (a. fig); scratch C 2
    2. Hinter-, Rückseite f (des Kopfes, Hauses, Briefes, einer Tür etc), Unterseite f (eines Blattes), (Buch-, Berg-, Messer- etc) Rücken m, Kehrseite f (eines Bildes etc), (Rück)Lehne f (eines Stuhls), linke Seite (des Tuches), Boden m (eines Saiteninstruments):
    back of one’s ( oder the) hand Handrücken;
    know sth back to front etwas in- und auswendig kennen;
    know a place like the back of one’s hand einen Ort wie seine Hosentasche kennen;
    run into the back of sb AUTO jemandem hinten reinfahren;
    he ran into the back of another car er hatte einen Auffahrunfall
    3. hinterer oder rückwärtiger oder entfernt gelegener Teil, Hintergrund m:
    back of the head Hinterkopf m:
    back of the house rückwärtiger oder hinterer Teil des Hauses;
    at ( oder in) the back of beyond fig bes Br wo sich Fuchs und Hase gute Nacht sagen, am Ende oder sl Arsch der Welt;
    his name was (somewhere) at ( oder in) the back of my mind ich erinnerte mich dunkel an seinen Namen;
    have sth at the back of one’s mind insgeheim an etwas denken;
    at the back of the stage im Hintergrund der Bühne;
    at the back of the plane hinten im Flugzeug;
    in the back of the car auf dem Rücksitz oder im Fond des Autos
    4. Rückenteil m (eines Kleidungsstückes):
    have one’s pullover on back to front den Pullover verkehrt herum anhaben
    5. Hinterstück n:
    back of a roe GASTR Rehziemer m
    6. ARCH Hauptdachbalken m
    7. backyard
    8. SPORT Verteidiger(in)
    B adj
    1. rückwärtig, letzt(er, e, es), hinter(er, e, es), Hinter…, Rück…, Nach…:
    back entrance Hintereingang m;
    back pass SPORT
    a) Rückpass m,
    b) Rückgabe f (zum Tormann)
    2. fern, abgelegen:
    back country Hinterland n;
    back province finster(st)e Provinz
    3. LING hinten im Mund geformt:
    a back vowel ein dunkler Vokal
    4. rückläufig:
    back flow Rückfluss m
    5. rückständig (Miete etc):
    back tax Steuerrückstände pl
    6. alt, zurückliegend:
    back issue alte Ausgabe (einer Zeitung etc)
    C adv
    1. zurück, rückwärts:
    a) back and forth hin und her
    b) vor und zurück;
    2. (wieder) zurück:
    he is back (again) er ist wieder da;
    a) wieder zu Hause,
    b) US daheim, bei uns (zu Lande);
    be back in fashion wieder modern sein; nature 1 d
    3. zurück, vorher:
    20 years back vor 20 Jahren;
    back in 1900 (damals oder noch oder schon) im Jahre 1900
    4. umg zurück, im Rückstand:
    be back in one’s rent mit der Miete im Rückstand sein
    D v/t
    1. a) auch back up jemanden od etwas unterstützen, eintreten für, jemandem den Rücken stärken, jemanden decken, etwas bekräftigen, untermauern, belegen, WIRTSCH die Währung etc stützen, Noten decken
    b) back up COMPUT Daten sichern
    2. auch back up zurückbewegen, einen Wagen, eine Maschine, ein Pferd etc rückwärts fahren oder laufen lassen:
    back one’s car up mit dem Auto rückwärts fahren oder zurückstoßen;
    back the car out of the garage den Wagen rückwärts aus der Garage fahren;
    a) SCHIFF ein Schiff rückwärts rudern, rückwärts fahren,
    b) US umg einen Rückzieher machen
    3. wetten oder setzen auf (akk): horse A 1
    4. a) ein Pferd etc besteigen
    b) ein Pferd zureiten
    5. auch back up ein Buch etc mit einem Rücken versehen, an der Rückseite verstärken, einen Stuhl mit einer Lehne oder Rückenverstärkung versehen
    6. TECH beschichten, mit einem Überzug versehen
    7. TECH, auch ein Kleidungsstück füttern ( with mit)
    8. WIRTSCH einen Scheck indossieren, gegenzeichnen, einen Wechsel als Bürge unterschreiben, avalieren
    9. auf der Rückseite beschreiben oder bedrucken
    10. den Hintergrund (gen) bilden, hinten grenzen an (akk)
    11. umg auf dem Rücken tragen, auf den Rücken nehmen
    12. JAGD hinter und mit dem Leithund (vor)stehen (Meute)
    E v/i
    1. oft back up sich zurückbewegen, sich rückwärts bewegen, zurückgehen oder -treten oder -fahren, AUTO auch zurückstoßen:
    back out rückwärts herausfahren (of aus)
    2. links umspringen, rückdrehen (Wind)
    a) SCHIFF back und voll brassen, lavieren,
    b) fig unschlüssig sein
    4. back onto hinten angrenzen an (akk)
    back2 [bæk] s Bottich m, Kufe f
    * * *
    1.
    [bæk]noun
    1) (of person, animal) Rücken, der

    as soon as my back was turned(fig.) sowie ich den Rücken gedreht hatte

    turn one's back on somebody — jemandem den Rücken zuwenden; (fig.): (abandon somebody) jemanden im Stich lassen

    turn one's back on something(fig.) sich um etwas nicht kümmern

    get or put somebody's back up — (fig.) jemanden wütend machen

    be glad to see the back of somebody/something — (fig.) froh sein, jemanden/etwas nicht mehr sehen zu müssen

    have one's back to the wall(fig.) mit dem Rücken zur Wand stehen

    get off my back(fig. coll.) lass mich zufrieden

    have somebody/something on one's back — (fig.) jemanden/etwas am Hals haben (ugs.)

    put one's back into something(fig.) sich für etwas mit allen Kräften einsetzen

    2) (outer or rear surface) Rücken, der; (of vehicle) Heck, das; (inside car) Rücksitz, der

    the car went into the back of me(coll.) das Auto ist mir hinten reingefahren (ugs.)

    know something like the back of one's hand(fig.) etwas wie seine Westentasche kennen

    the back of one's/the head — der Hinterkopf

    3) (of book) (spine) [Buch]rücken, der; (final pages) Ende, das

    at the back [of the book] — hinten [im Buch]

    4) (of dress) Rücken, der; (of knife) [Messer]rücken, der
    5) (more remote part) hinterer Teil

    at the back [of something] — hinten [in etwas (Dat.)]; im hinteren Teil [von etwas]

    6) (of chair) [Rücken]lehne, die; (of house, cheque) Rückseite, die; (back wall) Rückseite, die; Rückwand, die

    please get to the back of the queue — bitte, stellen Sie sich hinten an

    in back of something(Amer.) hinter etwas (Dat.)

    7) (Sport): (player) Verteidiger, der
    8) (of ship) Kiel, der
    2. adjective, no compar.; superl.
    backmost ['bækməʊst]
    1) (situated behind) hinter...
    2) (of the past) früher
    3) (overdue) rückständig [Lohn, Steuern]
    3. adverb
    1) (to the rear) zurück
    2) (behind) zurück; weiter hinten

    back of something(Amer.) hinter etwas (Dat.)

    4) (to original position, home) [wieder] zurück

    the journey back — die Rückfahrt/der Rückflug

    6) (in the past) zurück

    a week/month back — vor einer Woche/vor einem Monat

    7) (in return) zurück

    I got a letter back — er/sie hat mir wiedergeschrieben

    4. transitive verb
    1) (assist) helfen (+ Dat.); unterstützen [Person, Sache]
    2) (bet on) wetten od. setzen auf (+ Akk.) [Pferd, Gewinner, Favorit]

    back the wrong/right horse — (lit. or fig.) aufs falsche/richtige Pferd setzen (ugs.)

    3) (cause to move back) zurücksetzen [mit] [Fahrzeug]; rückwärts gehen lassen [Pferd]
    4) (put or act as a back to) [an der Rückseite] verstärken
    5) (endorse) indossieren [Wechsel, Scheck]
    7) (Mus.) begleiten
    5. intransitive verb

    back into/out of something — rückwärts in etwas (Akk.)/aus etwas fahren

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    adj.
    retour adj.
    zurück adj. n.
    Heck -e n.
    Kehrseite f.
    Rücken - m.
    Rückseite f. v.
    unterstützen v.

    English-german dictionary > back

  • 6 back

    {bæk}
    I. 1. гръб, гърбина
    BACK to BACK гръб с гръб, съвсем наблизо, плътно прилепнал (за къщи и пр.)
    BACK to front заднишком, с гърба напред, обърнат наопаки
    at the BACK отзад
    behind one's BACK зад гърба на, отзад
    oп one's BACK легнал по гръб, болен на легло
    with one's BACK to с гръб/гърбом към
    with one's BACK to the wall притиснат до стената, в безизходно положение
    to give/make a BACK навеждам се (при прескочи кобила), to have a broad BACK търпелив съм, гърбът ми е широк нося
    to straighten one's BACK изправям се
    to turn one's BACK on обръщам гръб/не обръщам внимание на, напускам, изоставям, избягвам от
    to turn the BACK обръщам гръб, побягвам
    excuse my BACK извинявайте, че съм с гръб към вас
    2. облегало (на стол и пр.)
    3. задна част, обратна страна, гръб, тил, опако, хастар, подплата, дъно
    BACK of the hand опакото на ръката (не дланта)
    BACK of the head тил
    BACK of the house задна част на къща
    BACK of the neck тил, врат
    BACK of a ship кил на кораб
    at the BACK of зад, отзад на, на дъното на
    at the BACK of one's mind посъзнателно
    to be at the BACK of стоя в дъното на, тайната причина съм за
    what's at the BACK of it? какво се крие зад всичко това
    4. дебел край, тъпа задна част, тъпата страна (на сечиво и пр.)
    5. мин. най-горната страна на въглищен пласт
    6. футб. защитник, бек
    BACK and edge напълно, с всички сили
    to be at the BACK of someone подкрепям, вървя по петите на
    to be/lie/be thrown on one's BACK сn. бивам победен
    to have someone on one's BACK нося някого на гърба си, някой се нахвърля върху ми
    to break the BACK of someone смазвам някого от работа
    to break the BACK of something смазвам/погубвам/подкопавам нещо, свършвам най-важната и най-трудната част от нещо
    to get/put/set someone's BACK up разгневявам някого, карам го да се наежи/заинати
    to get to the BACK of идвам до същината на, проумявам, разбирам
    to put one's BACK into заемам се здравата с/за
    to see someone's BACK виждам гърба на/отървавам се от някого
    to set one's BACK against the wall оказвам отчаяна съпротива, готов съм да се съпротивлявам докрай
    II. 1. назад, обратно, отново, пак
    BACK and forth напред-назад, насам-натам, нагоре-надолу
    BACK of/from ам. зад, след, подир
    BACK to назад към
    2. в съчет. с гл. to get/go BACK връщам се
    to answer BACK сопвам се, отвръщам грубо
    to buy BACK откупвам
    to go there and BACK отивам и се връщам
    to hit BACK отвръщам на удара с удар
    to order BACK заповядам на някого да се върне
    3. връщам към първоначално положение, състояние
    the way BACK обратният път
    to bend BACK оправям нещо изкривено/прегънато
    4. време
    as far BACK as, BACKay BACK in още през
    5. настрана, навътре, на известно разстояние (from от)
    III. 1. подпирам, подкрепям, поддържам, подсилвам, подпомагам, субсидирам
    2. поставям/служа за гръб/облегало/фон/основа и пр
    3. ам. разг. нося на гърба си
    4. движа (се) в обратна посока, връщам, карам на заден ход, оттеглям се, отдръпвам се, отстъпвам
    5. залагам на
    to BACK the wrong horse прен. излъгвам се в очакванията си
    6. подписвам се на гърба, джиросвам, преподписвам (заповед и пр.)
    7. гранича с, опирам със задната си страна в (on, upon, onto)
    8. яхвам/яздя кон
    9. мор. обръщам по посоката на вятъра
    back down слизам заднишком
    връщам се нa заден ход при вагоните (за локомотив), оттеглям се, отдръпвам се
    отказвам се, отстъпвам (от поето задължение и пр.), back in влизам заднишком/на заден ход
    back off/back down
    back out излизам заднишком/на заден ход, прен. измъквам се, не си устоявам на думата
    back up подкрепям, поддържам, муз. акомпанирам
    IV. 1. заден, отдалечен, по-долен, по-лош
    2. закъснял, просрочен, стар, остарял
    3. обратен
    BACK current обратно течение
    * * *
    {bak} n 1. гръб, гърбина; back to back гръб с гръб; съвсем наблизо, пл(2) adv 1. назад; обратно; отново, пак; back and forth напред-на{3} v 1. подпирам, подкрепям, поддържам, подсилвам; подпомага{4} а 1. заден; отдалечен; по-долен, по-лош; 2. закъснял, про
    * * *
    хастар; опако; отзад; обратно; облегалка; обяздвам; гърбина; джиросвам; гръб; задна страна; заден; назад;
    * * *
    1. 3 връщанг към първоначално положение, състояние 2. as far back as, backay back in още през 3. at the back of one's mind посъзнателно 4. at the back of зад, отзад на, на дъното на 5. at the back отзад 6. back and edge напълно, с всички сили 7. back and forth напред-назад, насам-натам, нагоре-надолу 8. back current обратно течение 9. back down слизам заднишком 10. back of a ship кил на кораб 11. back of the hand опакото на ръката (не дланта) 12. back of the head тил 13. back of the house задна част на къща 14. back of the neck тил, врат 15. back of/from ам. зад, след, подир 16. back off back down 3 17. back out излизам заднишком/на заден ход, прен. измъквам се, не си устоявам на думата 18. back to back гръб с гръб, съвсем наблизо, плътно прилепнал (за къщи и пр.) 19. back to front заднишком, с гърба напред, обърнат наопаки 20. back to назад към 21. back up подкрепям, поддържам, муз. акомпанирам 22. behind one's back зад гърба на, отзад 23. excuse my back извинявайте, че съм с гръб към вас 24. i. гръб, гърбина 25. ii. назад, обратно, отново, пак 26. iii. подпирам, подкрепям, поддържам, подсилвам, подпомагам, субсидирам 27. iv. заден, отдалечен, по-долен, по-лош 28. oп one's back легнал по гръб, болен на легло 29. the way back обратният път 30. to answer back сопвам се, отвръщам грубо 31. to back the wrong horse прен. излъгвам се в очакванията си 32. to be at the back of someone подкрепям, вървя по петите на 33. to be at the back of стоя в дъното на, тайната причина съм за 34. to be/lie/be thrown on one's back сn. бивам победен 35. to bend back оправям нещо изкривено/прегънато 36. to break the back of someone смазвам някого от работа 37. to break the back of something смазвам/погубвам/подкопавам нещо, свършвам най-важната и най-трудната част от нещо 38. to buy back откупвам 39. to get to the back of идвам до същината на, проумявам, разбирам 40. to get/put/set someone's back up разгневявам някого, карам го да се наежи/заинати 41. to give/make a back навеждам се (при прескочи кобила), to have a broad back търпелив съм, гърбът ми е широк нося 42. to go there and back отивам и се връщам 43. to have someone on one's back нося някого на гърба си, някой се нахвърля върху ми 44. to hit back отвръщам на удара с удар 45. to order back заповядам на някого да се върне 46. to put one's back into заемам се здравата с/за 47. to see someone's back виждам гърба на/отървавам се от някого 48. to set one's back against the wall оказвам отчаяна съпротива, готов съм да се съпротивлявам докрай 49. to straighten one's back изправям се 50. to turn one's back on обръщам гръб/не обръщам внимание на, напускам, изоставям, избягвам от 51. to turn the back обръщам гръб, побягвам 52. what's at the back of it? какво се крие зад всичко това 53. with one's back to the wall притиснат до стената, в безизходно положение 54. with one's back to с гръб/гърбом към 55. ам. разг. нося на гърба си 56. в съчет. с гл. to get/go back връщам се 57. време 58. връщам се на заден ход при вагоните (за локомотив), оттеглям се, отдръпвам се 59. гранича с, опирам със задната си страна в (on, upon, onto) 60. движа (се) в обратна посока, връщам, карам на заден ход, оттеглям се, отдръпвам се, отстъпвам 61. дебел край, тъпа задна част, тъпата страна (на сечиво и пр.) 62. задна част, обратна страна, гръб, тил, опако, хастар, подплата, дъно 63. закъснял, просрочен, стар, остарял 64. залагам на 65. мин. най-горната страна на въглищен пласт 66. мор. обръщам по посоката на вятъра 67. настрана, навътре, на известно разстояние (from от) 68. облегало (на стол и пр.) 69. обратен 70. отказвам се, отстъпвам (от поето задължение и пр.), back in влизам заднишком/на заден ход 71. подписвам се на гърба, джиросвам, преподписвам (заповед и пр.) 72. поставям/служа за гръб/облегало/фон/основа и пр 73. футб. защитник, бек 74. яхвам/яздя кон
    * * *
    back[bæk] I. n 1. гръб, гърбина, плещи; тил; прен. задница; \back to front обърнат наопаки, с гърба напред; at the \back отзад; отзад; on o.'s \back легнал по гръб, на гърба си; болен; with o.'s \back to the wall притиснат до стената; ( flat) on o.'s \back на легло; нетрудоспособен (поради болест); to have a broad \back търпелив съм, "нося"; to have s.o. at o.'s \back получавам нечия подкрепа; to straighten o.'s \back изправям се; to turn o.'s \back обръщам (се с) гръб, обръщам си гърба, обръщам се гърбом (to); excuse my \back извинявай, че съм с гръб към тебе; to stab s.o. in the \back нанасям удар в гърба; 2. облегалка (на стол); 3. гребен, било, хребет, рид, превал; 4. задна част, обратна страна, гръб, тил, опако, дъно; подложка, основа; хастар, подплата; the \back of the hand опакото на ръката (не дланта); the \back of my hand to you! презр. да имаш да вземаш! има да чакаш!; the \back of the head тил; the \back of the neck тил, врат; to talk through the \back of o.' s neck говоря (дрънкам) глупости; at the \back of зад, отзад на, на дъното на; at the very \back of най-отзад; at the \back of o.'s mind подсъзнателно, инстинктивно, индуктивно; машинално; out ( round) the \back отзад, зад къщата (сградата); 5. дебел край, тъпа задна част, тъпото (на сечиво); the \back of the knife обратната страна на ножа; 6. мин. открита страна (най-горна част) на въглищен пласт; 7. сп. защитник; full \back краен защитник; three-quarter \back среден защитник ( ръгби); at the \back of beyond Бог знае къде; on the \back of след, подир, после, освен; отгоре на; to be ( lie, be thrown) on o.'s \back сп. бивам победен; to turn o.'s \back on обръщам гръб на, напускам, изоставям, избягвам от; to break the \back of унищожавам, смазвам, пречупвам; справям се (с проблем); to break the camel's \back преливам чашата на търпението, ставам причина за нещастие, злополука; изкарвам работа докрай; to break o.'s \back (to с inf) скъсвам се от работа, давам всичко от себе си (за да); to break her \back разделям се на две (за кораб); to get ( put, set) s.o.'s (o.'s) \back up, to raise ( hump, hump up) s.o.'s (o.'s) \back наежвам (се), разсърдвам (се), ядосвам (се), разлютявам (се), кипвам; оказвам съпротива, противодействам, протестирам, въставам, бунтувам се ( against); to have s.o. on o.'s \back нося някого на гърба си, изхранвам някого; to be on s.o.'s \back досаждам на някого, критикувам някого, заяждам се; get off my \back! остави ме намира! престани да се заяждаш (да ме критикуваш)!; to put o.'s \back into заемам (хващам) се здравата за; to see s.o.'s \back виждам гърба на, отървавам се от; to set o.'s \back against the wall оказвам отчаяна съпротива, съпротивлявам се отчаяно, боря се, опълчвам се; you scratch my \back and I' ll scratch yours ти на мене, аз на тебе; услуга за услуга; to go behind s.o.'s \back върша нещо зад гърба на някого (тайно); off the \back of a lorry краден (придобит) по нечестен начин; to live off the \backs of the people живея на гърба на хората; живея за чужда сметка; on the \back of an envelope който не е доведен докрай (за план и пр.), недовършен; II. adv 1. назад, обратно; отново, пак, отначало, още веднъж; \back and forth напред-назад, насам-натам, нагоре-надолу; \back to назад към; \back to \back плътно, един до друг; to answer ( talk) \back отговарям дръзко; to be \back 1) върнал съм се (от пътуване); 2) отново съм на мода; to bring \back връщам, идвам си, прибирам се; to buy \back откупвам; to put the clock \back връщам часовника назад; to get \back at s.o., to get o.'s own \back уреждам си сметките с някого, връщам си; to go \back on не спазвам, не удържам на (дума, обещание); to go there and \back отивам и се връщам; to hit \back отвръщам на удара с удар; to keep \back скривам, не съобщавам; задържам, не плащам; to lie ( sit) \back ( in a chair) облягам се (на стол); to order \back заповядвам на някого да се върне; to play \back прослушвам (запис и др.); to think \back to сещам се; опитвам се да си спомня; връщам мисълта си към; the way \back обратен път; and \back again и назад (обратно); 2. обратно (за връщане към първоначално положение, състояние); to bend \back оправям (нещо изкривено); 3. отново, отначало, още веднъж, повторно; to turn \back to s.o. for support обръщам се отново към някого за помощ; 4. за време; as far \back as, away \back in още през; way \back в миналото; 5. настрана, навътре, на известно разстояние ( from); III. adj 1. заден; отдалечен; по-долен, по-лош; \back areas воен. тил, тилови райони; \back door задна врата; to take a \back seat спотайвам се, тая се, стоя в сянка, не излизам наяве; заемам скромно положение; \back vowel ез. задна гласна; 2. закъснял, стар, остарял, просрочен; \back number стар брой (на периодично издание), прен. минала слава; \back pay ам. неизплатена надница; заплата; \back order неизпълнена поръчка; \back rent неизплатен наем; 3. обратен; \back flow обратно течение; IV. v 1. гранича, опирам със задната си страна (on, upon, on to); his garden \backs onto a school градината му граничи с училище; 2. движа (се) в обратна посока, връщам, давам заден ход (на); оттеглям се, отдръпвам се, отстъпвам; to \back out of the garage излизам от гаража на заден ход (за автомобил); 3. подпирам, подкрепям, поддържам, подсилвам; подпомагам, субсидирам, финансирам, спонсорирам; 4. залагам на; to \back the wrong horse не сполучвам с избора си, сбърквам, излъгвам се в сметките си; 5. подписвам се, написвам на гърба на, джиросвам, прехвърлям, приподписвам ( заповед); адресирам, изпращам ( писмо); 6. поставям (служа за) гръб, облегало, фон, основа, хастар, подплата (вж и backing); 7. разг. нося на гърба си; 8. яздя, възсядам, яхвам ( кон); обяздвам; 9. мор. обръщам по посоката на вятъра; започвам да духам в противоположна на слънцето посока (за вятър);

    English-Bulgarian dictionary > back

  • 7 notice

    notice ['nəʊtɪs]
    annonce1 (a) écriteau1 (a) affiche1 (a) attention1 (b) avis1 (c), 1 (d) préavis1 (c) congé1 (e) démission1 (e) critique1 (f) remarquer2 (a) faire attention à2 (b)
    1 noun
    (a) (written announcement) annonce f; (sign) écriteau m, pancarte f; (poster) affiche f; (in newspaper → article) entrefilet m; (→ advertisement) annonce f;
    a notice was pinned to the door il y avait une notice sur la porte;
    notices went up telling people to stay indoors on placarda des affiches pour demander aux gens de rester chez eux
    (b) (attention) attention f;
    to take notice of faire ou prêter attention à;
    to take not the slightest notice of sth ne pas prêter la moindre attention à qch;
    take no notice (of him)! ne faites pas attention (à lui)!;
    you never take any notice of what I say! tu ne fais jamais attention à ce que je dis!;
    formal she considers it beneath her notice elle considère que ça ne vaut pas la peine qu'elle s'y arrête;
    to bring sth to sb's notice faire remarquer qch à qn, attirer l'attention de qn sur qch;
    certain facts have come to or been brought to our notice on a attiré notre attention sur certains faits;
    it has come to my notice that… il est venu à ma connaissance que…;
    her book attracted a great deal of/little notice son livre a suscité beaucoup/peu d'intérêt;
    to escape or to avoid notice passer inaperçu;
    my mistake did not escape his notice mon erreur ne lui a pas échappé;
    has it escaped their notice that something is seriously wrong? ne se sont-ils pas aperçus qu'il y a quelque chose qui ne va pas du tout?
    (c) (notification, warning) avis m, notification f; (advance notification) préavis m;
    please give us notice of your intentions veuillez nous faire part préalablement de vos intentions;
    formal he was given notice or notice was served on him to quit on lui a fait savoir qu'il devait partir;
    give me more notice next time you come up préviens-moi plus tôt la prochaine fois que tu viens;
    legally, they must give you a month's notice d'après la loi, ils doivent vous donner un préavis d'un mois ou un mois de préavis;
    we require five days' notice nous demandons un préavis de cinq jours;
    give me a few days' notice prévenez-moi quelques jours à l'avance;
    without previous or prior notice sans prévenir;
    he turned up without any notice il est arrivé à l'improviste;
    at a moment's notice sur-le-champ, immédiatement;
    at short notice très rapidement;
    it's impossible to do the work at such short notice c'est un travail impossible à faire dans un délai aussi court;
    that's rather short notice c'est un peu court comme délai;
    until further notice jusqu'à nouvel ordre ou avis;
    deposit at seven days' notice dépôt m à sept jours de préavis
    (d) (notifying document) avis m, notification f; (warning document) avertissement m;
    they sent three notices before cutting off the water ils ont envoyé trois avertissements avant de couper l'eau;
    notice to pay avertissement m
    (e) (intent to terminate contract → by employer, landlord, tenant) congé m; (→ by employee) démission f;
    fifty people have been given their notice cinquante personnes ont été licenciées;
    to give in or to hand in one's notice remettre sa démission;
    has the landlord given you notice? le propriétaire vous a-t-il donné congé?;
    to give sb a week's notice donner ses huit jours à qn;
    we are under notice to quit nous avons reçu notre congé;
    what notice do you require? quel est le terme du congé?;
    employees must give three months' notice les employés doivent donner trois mois de préavis
    (f) (review) critique f;
    the film got excellent notices le film a eu d'excellentes critiques
    (a) (spot, observe) remarquer, s'apercevoir de;
    he noticed a scratch on the table il remarqua que la table était rayée;
    surely you noticed her? ne me dis pas que tu ne l'as pas vue!;
    hello, Sam, I didn't notice you in the corner bonjour, Sam, je ne t'avais pas vu dans le coin;
    so I've noticed! c'est ce que j'ai remarqué!;
    he noticed that his watch was gone il s'est aperçu que sa montre avait disparu;
    try and slip in without her noticing essayez d'entrer sans qu'elle s'en aperçoive;
    nobody will ever notice personne ne s'en apercevra ou ne le remarquera jamais;
    what happened? - I don't know, I didn't notice qu'est-ce qui s'est passé? - je ne sais pas, je ne m'en suis pas rendu compte;
    I noticed her smiling j'ai remarqué qu'elle souriait
    (b) (take notice of) faire attention à;
    he never notices what I wear! il ne fait jamais attention à ce que je porte!
    ►► Law notice of appeal intimation f d'appel;
    Commerce notice period période f de préavis;
    Commerce notice of receipt accusé m de réception;
    Banking & Finance notice of withdrawal avis m de retrait de fonds

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > notice

См. также в других словарях:

  • bring something up to scratch — bring (someone/something) up to scratch British & Australian (not) be up to scratch to not be of an acceptable standard or quality. If you practise hard on this piece you should be able to bring it up to scratch by next week …   New idioms dictionary

  • bring someone up to scratch — bring (someone/something) up to scratch British & Australian (not) be up to scratch to not be of an acceptable standard or quality. If you practise hard on this piece you should be able to bring it up to scratch by next week …   New idioms dictionary

  • bring up to scratch — bring (someone/something) up to scratch British & Australian (not) be up to scratch to not be of an acceptable standard or quality. If you practise hard on this piece you should be able to bring it up to scratch by next week …   New idioms dictionary

  • scratch — scratch1 [skrætʃ] v ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(rub your skin)¦ 2¦(cut somebody s skin)¦ 3¦(make a mark)¦ 4¦(animals)¦ 5¦(remove something)¦ 6¦(remove writing)¦ 7¦(make a noise)¦ 8 scratch the surface 9 scratch your head 10¦(stop something happening)¦ …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • scratch — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) v. score, gash, scrape, rasp, wound, lacerate, deface; erase, withdraw, reject; scribble, scrawl; irritate; sputter. See friction, writing, furrow, shallowness. II (Roget s IV) n. Syn. hurt, cut, mark;… …   English dictionary for students

  • up to scratch — at an acceptable standard or quality. We re giving him a week to bring the team up to scratch. Usage notes: often used in the form not up to scratch: I m afraid your last essay wasn t up to scratch. Related vocabulary: on a par with… …   New idioms dictionary

  • Jimmie's Chicken Shack — Infobox musical artist Name = Jimmie s Chicken Shack Img capt = Img size = Landscape = Background = group or band Alias = Origin = Annapolis, Maryland, United States Genre = Alternative rock Funk rock Years active = 1994 ndash;present Label =… …   Wikipedia

  • head — head1 W1S1 [hed] n ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(top of body)¦ 2¦(mind)¦ 3¦(calm/sensible)¦ 4¦(person in charge)¦ 5¦(front/leading position)¦ 6¦(crazy)¦ 7 a head/per head 8¦(river/valley)¦ 9 come to a head 9 bring something to a head …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • home — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) n. domicile, residence, abode, dwelling; shelter, refuge, asylum, sanctuary; habitat, habitation, environment; native land, fatherland, country, homeland, stateside (inf.). See obedience. II (Roget s IV) …   English dictionary for students

  • It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back — Studio album by Public Enemy Released …   Wikipedia

  • Island Records discography — Given the longevity of the Island Records record label it is inevitable that a large amount of data has to be gathered, managed and presented not only correctly but also usably. To this end, the label s history (and this discography) can… …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»